Cargo Insurance — Key Questions Answered
One card: object, risks (ICC), difference from CMR, territory, broker’s role, and pricing.
What exactly is insured
The object is cargo (goods) in transit. The policy is tailored to shipment frequency, type of goods, and documentation.
Who it is for
- Cargo owners and trading companies (protection of goods value)
- Importers/exporters operating under contracts and Incoterms
- Manufacturers with regular shipments
- Logistics companies and freight forwarders (when required by contract)
Policy formats
Key point: cargo insurance protects the value of the goods. It does not replace the carrier’s liability.
What risks the policy covers
In practice, coverage is defined through ICC (Institute Cargo Clauses). We translate “insurance language” into clear terms.
Main options
- ICC A (“all risks”): covers everything not excluded (accidents, theft/robbery, water damage, dropping, damage during handling — if not excluded by terms).
- ICC B/C (“named perils”): covers only listed events (fire, wreck, collision, etc.) — cheaper but with narrower coverage.
- Georgia market specifics: fraudulent misappropriation (when a fake carrier takes the cargo) is not always included automatically; it should be explicitly added as a covered risk.
Frequently asked questions
The most common claim denial is not a “bad insurer” but breach of conditions: packaging, securing, route, parking. A broker ensures this does not become a surprise.
CMR (carrier liability) vs cargo insurance
This is a key distinction. If you are a cargo owner, you almost always need cargo insurance.
In practice, full protection often requires a combination — CMR (carrier protection) + cargo insurance (goods protection).
Territory and routes
- Domestic shipments within Georgia
- International shipments: EAEU, Europe, China, Turkey
- Is coverage valid at unsecured parking? We select insurers with reasonable requirements
- We define routes, transshipments, and storage points — this affects claims settlement
Why arrange through DEDA
The client sees the policy and the price. We see the terms, exclusions, and whether the contract actually fits your route and business process.
- We compare quotes from 5–10 insurers in Georgia and select a rational rate for your risk profile.
- We analyze clauses: night driving restrictions, parking requirements, convoy, country/transshipment limitations.
- We assist in claims: how to appoint a surveyor/adjuster and properly document damage or shortage.
- We support the process to completion — so you don’t have to fight formalities.
What determines the price
- Value and type of cargo
- Route length and complexity
- ICC terms (A/B/C) and additional clauses
- Presence and size of deductible
- Packaging, loading method, temperature control, transshipments
